The First Crisis Stage Of Erik Erikson s Theory - 2906 Words

The first crisis stage of Erik Erikson s theory revolves on the infant s basic needs and whether or not the child trusts or mistrusts their surroundings. The infant’s main question is whether or not the world is trustworthy and are their needs being met by the parents. The infant relies heavily on the parents, especially the mother, for food, nourishment, and safety. The infant’s relative comprehension of their world and the society within it is derived from their parents and interactions between parent and child. When a parent exudes warmth, love and affection to the infant, the infant will view its world as one of trust; however, if the parents fail to provide a secure environment and to meet the child s basic need a sense of mistrust will result (Bee, p. 69). Because of this, Erikson suggested that the major development during this stage is for the infant to determine whether or not the caregivers are able to satisfy the basic needs of life. At age two, the infant moves into the toddler years. Between the ages of 2 and 3, the child’s crisis move from trust/mistrust to shame versus doubt. It is during this stage that the child begins to gain greater control over their motor skills and their body in general. The child will begin to explore its environment, take ownership and possessions of items, places and things within the environment and attempt to become independent in the process. Although the child will attempt independence and exert some authority, it isShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. 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